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National Film Award for Best Music Direction
The National Film Award for Best Music Direction (the Silver Lotus Award) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards by the Directorate of Film Festivals to a musician who has composed the best score for films produced within the Indian film industry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=About National Film Awards )〕 The award was first introduced at the 15th National Film Awards in 1967. At the 42nd National Film Awards, an award for "Best Background Score" was instituted. It was however discontinued after that, and it was not until 2009 that the category was re-introduced. Throughout the past 46 years the government of India has presented a total of 53 awards—including award for Best Background score—to 40 different composers.
Although the Indian film industry produces films in around 20 languages and dialects,〔 the recipients of the award include those who have worked in seven major languages: Hindi (17 awards), Telugu (7 awards), Malayalam (7 awards), Tamil (6 awards), Bengali (6 awards), Kannada (4 awards) and Marathi (2 awards).
The first recipient of the award was K. V. Mahadevan who was honoured for his composition in the Tamil film ''Kandan Karunai'' (1967). A. R. Rahman and Ilaiyaraaja are the most frequent winners, having each won the awards four times. Jaidev and Vishal Bhardwaj have won it thrice each. Four musicians—B. V. Karanth, K.V. Mahadevan, Satyajit Ray and Johnson have won the award twice each. Ilaiyaraaja is the only composer to have won the award for working in three different languages—Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam—while Rahman won the award for performing in two different languages—Tamil and Hindi—including one for his debut film ''Roja'' (1992).
Johnson won the inaugural "Best Background Score" award—for ''Sukrutham''—in 1994. When the award was reinstated in 2009, Ilaiyaraaja won it for the Malayalam film ''Pazhassi Raja''. Vishal Bhardwaj and Gopi Sunder are the most recent recipients of the award for "Best Score" and "Best Background Score" for their work in ''Haider'' and ''1983'' respectively.
== Winners ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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